Disinformation refers to false information that is deliberately created and spread to deceive people. Unlike misinformation, which may be shared unintentionally, disinformation is intentionally designed to mislead, manipulate opinions, or influence outcomes.

What Is Disinformation?

Disinformation is the intentional use of false or misleading information. It is often used in political messaging, media campaigns, and online platforms to shape public perception and create confusion.

Examples of Disinformation

• Fabricated stories – Completely false narratives presented as news
• Manipulated media – Edited images or videos designed to mislead
• Coordinated campaigns – Organized efforts to spread false information widely
• False attribution – Misrepresenting quotes or sources

Disinformation vs. Misinformation

The key difference is intent. Misinformation is incorrect information shared without intent to deceive, while disinformation is knowingly false and spread deliberately to influence beliefs or behavior.

Why Disinformation Matters

Disinformation can erode trust, distort public debate, and influence political and social outcomes. Recognizing it is essential for maintaining an informed society and protecting the integrity of information.